EPA UCMR 5 DataModerate Detection Rate

PFAS Contamination in Wyoming

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) detected in Wyoming drinking water systems. Data from EPA UCMR 5 monitoring covering 62 public water systems.

Systems Tested

62

Detection Rate

29%

Exceeding MCL

2

Max Level

8 ppt

PFAS Overview: Wyoming

Detection Rate

29%

of systems tested

vs National Average

-5.4%

National avg: 34.4%

PFAS Detections

18

systems with any PFAS

Exceed EPA MCL (4 ppt)

2 (3.2%)

of tested systems

State notes: F.E. Warren AFB contamination documented

EPA PFAS Standards (2024)

In April 2024, the EPA finalized Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for six PFAS compounds. Water systems must comply by 2029.

CompoundMCL
PFOA4 ppt
PFOS4 ppt
PFNA10 ppt
PFHxS10 ppt
HFPO DA_GenX10 ppt

Source: EPA Final PFAS NPDWR, April 2024. Compliance required by 2029.

Health Effects of PFAS Exposure

Cancer Risk

PFOA and PFOS are associated with kidney, testicular, and other cancers

Thyroid Disruption

PFAS can interfere with thyroid hormone function

Immune Effects

Reduced vaccine response and immune system impairment in children

Reproductive Harm

Linked to pregnancy complications and reduced fertility

Liver Damage

Elevated liver enzymes and liver disease risk

Developmental Effects

Harm to fetal development and child growth

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wyoming have PFAS in the water?

Yes. Wyoming has a 29% PFAS detection rate across 62 tested public water systems, according to EPA UCMR 5 data. This means 18 systems detected at least one PFAS compound. The national average detection rate is 34.4%, so Wyoming is 5.4 percentage points below average.

How bad is PFAS contamination in Wyoming?

Wyoming's PFAS contamination is rated moderate severity. The maximum recorded PFAS level is 8 ppt, compared to the EPA MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS. 2 systems exceed the EPA MCL, representing 3.2% of tested systems. F.E. Warren AFB contamination documented

What can I do to reduce PFAS exposure in Wyoming?

The most effective options are reverse osmosis (RO) filtration systems, which remove up to 90-95% of PFAS, and granular activated carbon (GAC) filters certified under NSF/ANSI Standard 58 or 62. Standard pitcher filters provide limited protection. Contact your water utility to request PFAS test results, or check the EPA's UCMR 5 data portal for your system's specific readings.

What is the EPA MCL for PFAS?

The EPA finalized Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for PFAS in April 2024: 4 parts per trillion (ppt) each for PFOA and PFOS, and 10 ppt each for PFNA, PFHxS, and HFPO-DA (GenX). Water systems have until 2029 to comply. These are the strictest PFAS drinking water standards in the world.

National Comparison

Wyoming Detection Rate29%
National Average34.4%
Systems Tested62
Exceeding MCL2
Max PFAS Level8 ppt

Reduce PFAS Exposure

  • +Use a reverse osmosis filter (most effective)
  • +Look for NSF/ANSI 58 or 62 certified systems
  • +Granular activated carbon (GAC) filters reduce PFAS
  • +Standard pitcher filters offer limited protection
  • +Request PFAS test results from your utility