EPA SDWIS DataMassachusetts

Fluoride in Massachusetts Drinking Water

Massachusetts has 3,929 public water systems. 2412 have recorded fluoride violations.

Total Systems

3,929

With Violations

2,412

EPA MCL

4

Population Served

10.4M

Fluoride in Massachusetts: Key Facts

Total Water Systems

3,929

Systems with Violations

2,412

Lead Violations

46

Copper Violations

249

EPA Standard

4 mg/L

MCLG (goal): 4 mg/L

Water Systems with Violations in Massachusetts

Health Effects of Fluoride Exposure

Dental fluorosis

Cosmetic tooth enamel changes at 2 mg/L+

Skeletal fluorosis

Bone damage with long-term exposure above 4 mg/L

At recommended levels (0.7 mg/L), fluoride benefits dental health

Dental fluorosis (cosmetic) at 2 mg/L. Skeletal fluorosis (bone damage) at 4 mg/L. Below 0.7 mg/L used for dental health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there fluoride in Massachusetts water?

Massachusetts has 3,929 public water systems. 2412 have recorded fluoride violations based on EPA SDWIS data. If you are on a private well, your water is not covered by these regulations and should be tested independently.

How can I check my Massachusetts water for fluoride?

Search for your water system using the WaterCheck system lookup, or contact your utility and request a copy of your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR). The CCR is published annually and lists all detected contaminants, their levels, and the EPA MCLs. For private wells, contact a state-certified lab for independent testing.

What is the EPA limit for fluoride?

The EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for fluoride is 4 mg/L. Systems that exceed MCLs are required to notify customers and take corrective action.

Fluoride at a Glance

Categoryinorganic
EPA MCL4 mg/L

Source

Erosion of natural deposits; water additive to promote dental health; discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories

How to Filter Fluoride

  • +Reverse osmosis removes fluoride
  • +Distillation removes fluoride
  • +Standard carbon filters do NOT remove fluoride