EPA SDWIS DataColorado

Barium in Colorado Drinking Water

Colorado has 5,105 public water systems. 3654 have recorded barium violations.

Total Systems

5,105

With Violations

3,654

EPA MCL

2

Population Served

7.5M

Barium in Colorado: Key Facts

Total Water Systems

5,105

Systems with Violations

3,654

Lead Violations

17

Copper Violations

238

EPA Standard

2 mg/L

MCLG (goal): 2 mg/L

Water Systems with Violations in Colorado

SystemPopulationViolations
DEER MOUNTAIN CABINS203527
HAPPY CAMPER RV PARK402875
CREEKSIDE SOUTH ESTATES METRO DISTRICT1602820
ESTATES AT BROMLEY1502787
MAY VALLEY WA2K2247
PACHECO TRAILER PARK362060
PAINT BRUSH HILLS5K1810
EAST CHERRY CREEK VALLEY WSD66K1783

Health Effects of Barium Exposure

Blood pressure increase

Even near-MCL levels can raise blood pressure

Cardiac effects

Long-term high exposure linked to heart arrhythmias

GI and muscle effects

Can cause nausea, muscle weakness, and paralysis at very high levels

Increase in blood pressure at levels above the MCL. Long-term exposure can affect the cardiovascular system and kidneys.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there barium in Colorado water?

Colorado has 5,105 public water systems. 3654 have recorded barium violations based on EPA SDWIS data. If you are on a private well, your water is not covered by these regulations and should be tested independently.

How can I check my Colorado water for barium?

Search for your water system using the WaterCheck system lookup, or contact your utility and request a copy of your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR). The CCR is published annually and lists all detected contaminants, their levels, and the EPA MCLs. For private wells, contact a state-certified lab for independent testing.

What is the EPA limit for barium?

The EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for barium is 2 mg/L. Systems that exceed MCLs are required to notify customers and take corrective action.

Barium at a Glance

Categoryheavy metal
EPA MCL2 mg/L

Source

Discharge of drilling wastes; discharge from metal refineries; erosion of natural deposits

How to Filter Barium

  • +Reverse osmosis and ion exchange systems remove barium
  • +Distillation is also effective
  • +NSF/ANSI 58 certified RO systems are the most reliable option